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Borrowing this statement from [profile] aorish:

“hmm, ‘truth is inherently relative and subjective’ sure sounds like an objective statement.”

Only the Sith deal in absolutes, eh?
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Let’s say you have a view of how the world is, should be, can be acted upon, etc. And it’s possible for you personally to be happy and satisfied under that worldview. It will lead to you hurting other people, but you won’t think of it as hurting them, so that won’t bother you.

Let’s say you have a view of the world where you recognize when people are hurt. It’s impossible to completely fix the world and get rid of every hurt, but you can at least minimize hurting people yourself. However, seeing all that pain makes you unhappy.

I resent people whose life advice boils down to “have the former worldview and not the latter.”
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A student of Socrates listens to some Sophists:


"Non-facts do not exist do they?"
"No, they don't."
"And things which do not exist do not exist anywhere, do they?"
"No."
"Now, is it possible for things which do not exist to be the object of any action, in the sense that things which do not exist anywhere can have anything done to them?
"I don't think so."
"Well then, when politicians speak in the Assembly, isn't that an activity?"
"Yes, it is."
"And if it's an activity, they are doing something?"
"Yes."
"Then speech is activity, and doing something?"
He agreed.

"So no one speaks non-existent things: I mean, he would already, in speaking, be doing something, and you have agreed that it is impossible for non-existent things to have anything done to them by anybody. So you have committed to the view that lies never happen: if Dionysodorus speaks, he speaks facts–that is, truth."


A lot of Socrates is beyond me, but I think I have an answer to this one. "Do to" is a different action than "do with." You can't directly do anything to a falsehood, but you can do things with a falsehood, such as speaking it.

Also, you can indirectly do something to a falsehood, by changing other things such that a falsehood becomes true.
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There’s this essay I read in college—I want to say it was by Sartre? A philosophy student asks the author “Should I go fight in the war, or take care of my family?” The author talks about the different people the student could ask, and how each of them has an answer they will give. By choosing to ask someone who’ll give that answer, the student has already made a choice of what to do. Therefore, there is no way the student can avoid making his own decision.

Argument 1 for why this is full of shit: there’s a porn story called “Pick a Laine” where the main character decides whether to enter a 24/7 BDSM relationship. She asks several friends about this, one of whom is already in such a relationship. The friend in the relationship points out that she’ll obviously say “Go for it,” but the main character synthesizes the different things the different friends say. Even if the choice is ultimately hers, the act of asking the question matters!

Argument 2 for why this is full of shit: when you ask another person whether to fight or take care of your family, that person makes a decision on what answer to give. If that decision is predetermined—a certain kind of person will give a certain answer—then why is your decision not predetermined? What makes your decision more free than the decision of another person you might ask? (I think this ties into stuff @liskantope talks about.)
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Thinking about the Pinocchio Paradox - if Pinocchio says his nose will grow longer, is he lying or telling the truth? I realized this is only a paradox if you assume the Blue Fairy knows an objective answer to the question. It's solved if the Blue Fairy has to decide subjectively whether to make Pinocchio's nose grow longer for that.
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I don't believe in "good people" anymore. You can have someone who isn't bigoted against black people, gay people, women, or people in wheelchairs, and then that person is horribly bigoted to mentally ill people, and they still think they're a "good person" because they don't think of it as bigotry. The most I expect now is a person who tries to do good as best they can according to their understanding of it.
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For most of this game, I've been unable to tease an obvious, pat, moral out of the plot. The Taoists correctly predicted that the Sols (technology-loving atheists) would become tyrants, which would seem to be a point for the Taoists. But the ways in which the Sols went bad seem to involve mimicking Taoists. There's a Sol who believes life is suffering, a Sol who emphasizes respecting your elders, a Sol based on the philosopher who dreamt of being a butterfly . . . And of course, the protag is a Sol who's trying to fix all this and still believes in the power of rationalism and technological advancement. There's a decent chance this will stay nuanced, something that rarely happens in video games that try to have a theme.

There's also a decent chance this will end up hammering in that the one deathist Taoist was right about everything and the Sols should have just laid down and died. In which case, fuck Red Candle Games in particular.
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Stoics: I must not mind. Minding is the mind-killer.
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If there’s one argument I wish I could make and have an impact with, it’s this: just because something feels emotionally true doesn’t mean it’s true. Like, I’ve seen a few variants of “going to outer space gives astronauts spiritual feelings. Therefore, outer space gives people spiritual insight.” And you could just as easily say “Outer space breaks people’s brains,” with just as much or as little evidence to support it.
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A while back, a certain blogger quoted Philip K. Dick that reality is what doesn’t go away if you stop believing in it. This blogger had tried so hard to disbelieve when the spirit of Death started talking to him in his head, but it wouldn’t go away, so he had no choice but to treat it as reality.

You do what you have to, but I think Dick was wrong. Reality doesn’t go away when you stop noticing it. Something can be rammed into your head so hard you have no way to dislodge it, but still not be real, and something can be real even if there’s no way for you to see it.

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Shit, it’s fucking virtue ethics. “Morality is about being the kind of person who embodies virtues. If you spank someone, you’re not embodying virtue.” Fuck you and the ancient Greek chariot you rode in on.
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A mental trap: asserting that human-created meaning exists outside of humans. For instance, wavelengths of light exist, but humans are the ones who categorize some wavelengths as “yellow.” If you talk about yellow as an objective property and philosophize about the true nature of yellow, you’re overprivileging the human perspective.

Also a mental trap: thinking that someone is asserting human-created meaning when they’re not. Someone talks about the wavelengths of light that are commonly considered “yellow,” and you get mad and lecture them about how yellow isn’t real. They weren’t trying to assert yellow as real; they were just trying to talk about the properties of light in a concise and easy to understand way.

Both mental traps constantly snap shut when people talk about sex chromosomes.

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Hey, you. Tumblr user who’s arguing that the Trolley Problem is meant to brainwash people into normalizing the government’s control over people’s lives and deaths. The argument you’re thinking of is called the Ticking Time Bomb Problem, and it’s fucking intolerable.
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Older philosophers’ love of Plato is probably part of why the field is full of dumb word games. Plato believed that things like courage existed as objective entities in the realm of forms, which opens up questions about which definition of courage is the real, existing courage and which definitions are false shadows of courage. There’s a parallel to modern philosophers debating which definition of yellow is the real yellow.
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I’m not mad at you for believing in free will. After all, I don’t believe you can make a free-willed choice to believe otherwise.

The Truth

Jun. 13th, 2024 02:56 am
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It's surprising how little I miss having eyes.

 

Read more... )

 

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I saw an argument that the Chinese Room may have a consciousness separate from the human within it. The human doesn’t “mean” what they say, but the room means it. Therefore, an LLM might have a consciousness and mean what it says.

I think the point is made more clearly if, instead of using the Chinese Room for the comparison, you use No is Yes for the comparison. The girl says “No” and means “Yes.” It would be absurd to argue that her words create an independent consciousness that means “No.” The word “No” has simply been unmoored from its original meaning.

You can argue that there’s something within an LLM that “thinks.” Presumably, it goes “I want to make this text similar to the text I’ve read.” But the LLM doesn’t mean “No” when it mimics a text that says “No,” because the word “No” has been unmoored.

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In Dragon Age: Inquisition, you can get into an argument about whether other-dimensional spirits qualify as “people.” One of your possible arguments is that spirits, in the Dragon Age cosmology, are fundamentally reflections. They mimic the emotions they see, and they can’t feel anything a human hasn’t felt first.

The other guy argues that humans also impact and change each other. If this argument changes your mind, does that mean you’re not a person because you reflected him?

LLMs are reflections. You show one a bunch of fantasy novels, and it reproduces the general style of fantasy novels. Show it a bunch of 4chan posts, and it reproduces 4chan posts. So in a way, that argument about spirits is also an argument about LLMs.

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People say Wittgenstein exposed how much philosophy is meaningless word games pretending to be logic. So I tried reading Tractatus, and guys, it’s meaningless word games pretending to be logic.
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In the long term, I think utils bottom out a lot lower than they top out, thanks to the hedonic treadmill. If person A gets maximum positive utils from giving B maximum negative utils, it’s a net negative. And I think a lot of the things that give positive utils are more replaceable than things that prevent negative utils. If you have the preference to be safe, you won’t be happy while you’re forced to fight in an arena, but I don’t think someone who watches an arena fight inherently enjoys it more than watching a video game tournament. So my concern is less with making some people really happy, and more with giving people the basics like food and shelter to prevent the worst cases of misery.

This isn’t always as fair as it sounds. I think it’s basically tolerable if some people are rich and some people have enough to get by. But people shouldn’t be rich so long as others are starving.

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